Princess Sophie of Bavaria with Her Son, Franz Joseph - Joseph Karl Stieler (1781-1858, German) - oil in 1832 - Hofburg Imperial Museum (Vienna) |
On his paternal side: his grandfather was Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor; his eldest aunt was Marie-Louise, second queen consort of Napoleon I; his elder uncle was Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria.
His elder uncle had no issues and passed the throne to him.
Emperor Franz Joseph I in a Field Marshal's uniform in the Hungarian style - Mihály von Munkacsy (1846-1900, German) - oil (97 × 72 cm) 1896 - Kunsthistorisches Museum (Vienna) |
Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830-1848-1916) married beautiful Empress Elizabeth of Austria (1837-1854-1898), giving birth to 1 son and 3 daughters.
Empress Elisabeth of Austria - Franz Xaver Winterhalter (1805–1873, German) - oil (300 × 216 cm) 1865 - Hofburg Imperial Palace (Vienna) |
His domains were ruled peacefully for 45 years, although Franz Joseph personally suffered the tragedy of ...... the suicide of his only son and heir, Crown Prince Rudolf in 1889……
(Crown Price Rudolf died in a suicide pact with his mistress, Baroness Mary Vetsera, at the Mayerling hunting lodge.)
Further, Franz Joseph personally suffered the tragedy of ...... the assasination of his wife, Empress Elisabeth in 1898.
Finally, the assassination of his next heir, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, a nephew, triggered the Great War in Europe, or World War I.
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