Sunday, December 25, 2011

Music #188 - Mozart Coronation Mass

Mass No.15 for vocal soloists, chorus & orchestra in C
- aka "Coronation Mass", K.317

It is one of the most popular of Mozart's 17 extant settings of the Ordinarium (Ordinary of the Mass).
Totaling about 57 minutes 

This setting is a short mass (Missa brevis) --- as opposed to Solemn Masses or High Masses (Missae solemnes).


Ordinarium is different to proprium.  But either one  has a constant motet.


The first movement Kyrie is in Greek, whilst others in Latin. 
In any one mass, some movements are sung, and the others read. 

Movements:
1) Kyrie 
2) Gloria
3) Credo 
4) Sanctus-Benedictus
5) Agnus Dei


The whole composition is both
- sad, especially the Crucifixion of the Jesus section in Credo
- pacifying, especially the last section of Agnus Dei: "Dona Nobis Pacem" / Grant Us Peace.

= = = = =
Additional notes:
1) "Kýrie, eléison" (Greek for "Lord, have mercy") have seven syllables (Ký-ri-e, e-lé-i-son).
2) "Gloria in excelsis Deo" (Latin for "Glory to God in the highest") is often abbreviated to Gloria in Excelsis or simply Gloria.
3) A "credo" (Latin for "I Believe") is a statement of belief.
4) The Sanctus (Latin for "Holy") is a hymn from Christian liturgy, forming part of the Order of Mass. The first part of the Sanctus is adapted from Isaiah 6:3; whereas the text of the second part, beginning with the word Benedictus (Latin for "Blessed"), is taken from Matthew 21:9.
5) Agnus Dei (Latin for "Lamb of God") appears in the Gospel of John, with the exclamation of John the Baptist: "Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world" in John 1:29 when he sees Jesus.
Source: Wikipedia

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