Monday, June 3, 2013

Music #391 - Brahms

Johannes Brahms  

[joːˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms]  (1833 – 1897, German) 

A composer and pianist, he is sometimes grouped with Bach and Beethoven as one of the "Three Bs". 
    Though his music was rooted in Classicism, its expressive and gigantic nature was Romantic at its core. 
     His music was extremely innovative. The key to his innovation is the "developing variation," the constant reworking of small fragments of musical material as a composition progresses, e.g. the Clarinet Quintet.
     His music is frequently described as autumnal - passionate and romantic. 

List of compositions by genre

He composed masterpieces in all genres except opera.


Lullaby 

Cradle Song / Wiegenlied: Guten Abend, Gute Nacht
mother singing  (by Celine Dion)


Sixteen Waltzes for Piano

all 16 waltzes (four hands) 
* No.15 - Evgeny Kissin (two hands)
 
Four hands: 兩人四手聯彈一架鋼琴,不論是音域的廣度,還是音樂表現力的豐富程度,都遠遠優于一人演奏。在當時非常流行,非常適合家庭小型聚會和音樂會舞台演奏。

21 Hungarian Dances

- as compiled by him
- originally he wrote them for piano four-hands and later arranged the first 10 dances for solo piano (the remaining 11 dances were less amazing)
- he rearranged №1, 3 and 10 for strings concerts

 No.5, Allegro-Vivace, is better known
and has been rearranged for various instruments:
 


Violin Concerto 

- one of the three greatest concertos on earth
- a large-scale work, ferociously difficult for the violin soloist
- 3 movements
Sayaka Shoji 庄司紗矢香 - III.


Piano Quartet No.1, Op.25

- “a stormy, passionate, and youthful work”
 


 
(R) Mvt. 1


Piano Concerto No.2   



Symphony No. 1

- immediately dubbed “Beethoven's Tenth”
 
(L) 3.5 minutes            (R) 56 minutes


Symphony No. 3 

Mvt.1 Allegro con brio
Mvt.2 Andante 
Mvt.3 Poco allegretto
Mvt.4 Allegro — Un poco sostenuto 
- “unfortunately over-famous”


/ Tragische Ouvertüre, Op. 81
- a concert overture for orchestra 


The Schicksalslied 

/ Song of Destiny, Op. 54
- an orchestrally accompanied choral setting of a poem


Vier Ernste Gesänge, Op.121

- Four Serious Songs
- composed as a response to the death of Clara Schumann


How Lovely are Thy Dwellings Fair



Variations on a Theme by Handel, Op.24

 


- his very finest chamber work

 


Source: Wikipedia


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