Monday, June 3, 2013

Music #391 - Brahms

Johannes Brahms  

[joːˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms]  (1833 – 1897, German) 

A composer and pianist, he is sometimes grouped with Bach and Beethoven as one of the "Three Bs". 

* Though his music was rooted in Classicism, its expressive and gigantic nature was Romantic at its core. 

* His music was extremely innovative. The key to his innovation is the "developing variation," the constant reworking of small fragments of musical material as a composition progresses, e.g. the Clarinet Quintet.

* His music is frequently described as autumnal - passionate and romantic. 


List of compositions by genre

He composed masterpieces in all genres except opera.



Lullaby 

Cradle Song / Wiegenlied: Guten Abend, Gute Nacht
mother singing  (by Celine Dion)


Sixteen Waltzes for Piano

all 16 waltzes (four hands) 
* No.15 - Evgeny Kissin (two hands)
 


21 Hungarian Dances

- as compiled by him
- originally he wrote them for piano four-hands and later arranged the first 10 dances for solo piano

 No.5, Allegro-Vivace, is better known:
 


Violin Concerto 

- one of the three greatest concertos on earth
- a large-scale work, ferociously difficult for the violin soloist
- 3 movements
Sayaka Shoji 庄司紗矢香



Piano Quartet No.1, Op.25

- “a stormy, passionate, and youthful work”

 




Piano Concerto No.2   



Symphony No. 1

- immediately dubbed “Beethoven's Tenth”


Symphony No. 3 

Mvt.1 Allegro con brio
Mvt.2 Andante 
Mvt.3 Poco allegretto
Mvt.4 Allegro — Un poco sostenuto 
- “unfortunately over-famous”


/ Tragische Ouvertüre, Op. 81
- a concert overture for orchestra 


The Schicksalslied 

/ Song of Destiny, Op. 54
- an orchestrally accompanied choral setting of a poem



Vier Ernste Gesänge, Op.121

- Four Serious Songs
- composed as a response to the death of Clara Schumann



How Lovely are Thy Dwellings Fair




Variations on a Theme by Handel, Op.24

 



- his very finest chamber work

 


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